Mr. George Cliff, Sr., one of the grand
old octogenarians of Napanee, though not a native of this locality, has been
one of our active and well-known citizens for many years, and has done well
his part in helping build up our town and in making it what it is. He was born in Nottinghamshire, England,
July 29, 1814, and is therefore now in his eighty-third year. Though he has been a very active and industrious
man all through life, yet he shows less of the infirmities of age than many
men ten years his junior. He now feels
the bodily weight of his four score years, but his mind and memory seem yet
unimpaired. His parents moved to Canada in 1819, when
he was but five years of age, and arrived in Quebec on the 24th of May, the
birthday of the Princess Royal, now our venerable and beloved Queen
Victoria. It generally took the
fastest sailing ships as many weeks to cross the Atlantic then as it now does
days. Then the postage on a letter
from England to Canada was as many shillings (five) as it is now cents. Emigration from England to Canada was a
more formidable undertaking then than emigration from Canada to the heart of
South Africa would now be. The family settled in Montreal, then a
small town, where his father engaged extensively in his trade, as a builder
and contractor. They were residents
there during that dreadful "cholera year" of 1832, when it seemed
at one time that nearly the entire population would be cut off by that
terrible scourge. His mother died of
the disease during 1834. The family
moved to Upper Canada first in 1828 and his father made purchase of the
"Stone Mills," now Glenora, in Prince Edward county, or indeed in
the adjoining country. The water power
from the celebrated Lake on the Mountain was even much better then than now. The
first flouring and carding mills in the county were erected there and a saw
mill at a little later date. These
were all in active operation when Mr. Cliff and father were residents of the
place. Mr. Cliff moved to Kingston in 1836 and
established business there, as a builder and contractor. He was a resident of that city for over
thirty years and had to do with the erection of some of the most important
buildings there at that day, including the splendid and substantial City
Hall, which was then the finest building of its class in the province and is
even yet much admired by visitors from all parts. In 1859 he moved to Napanee and has been
one of our active and well-known citizens ever since. He came here in connection with the
building of the Campbell House, which was then being erected. He had the contract of the carpenter and
joiner work. The Campbell House,
though much enlarged since, was then one of the finest and most pretentious
first-class hotels in all Upper Canada, west of Kingston. Its founder and proprietor, the late
Alexander Campbell, was one of the most prominent and spirited of the pioneer
citizens of this town. Mr. Cliff has
had also to do with a number of our other prominent buildings here. He superintended the building of the
Eastern Methodist church. He also
prepared the plans and superintended the building of the Western Methodist
church. The neat and substantial
manner in which both these churches were built stands much to his credit. He also superintended the erection of the
very fine residence of ex-Mayor, J.C. Huffman, now owned and occupied by H.M.
Deroche, Esq.
He also superintended the erection of the beautiful residence of Mr.
R.G. Wright, now the home of Judge Wilkison. He superintended building the extensive
Napanee Glass Works here for the late John Herring. He also prepared the plans and
superintended the erection of the East Ward school, of the Rennie Block, and of some others of the houses that are
among the ornaments of our fine town--buildings yet much admired by all
visitors. Mr. Cliff was for five years an active
member of our Town Council and all that time was Chairman of our street
committee. It was freely acknowledged,
even by his opponents at the time, that no other man in the council rendered
our town more substantial service during those years. His practical knowledge as an extensive
builder came well into play and he gave to these town interests the same
careful attention he did to his own private business. He has been a life-long supporter of the
Conservative party and still stands firm in that faith, taking yet an active
and intelligent interest in political affairs. His sons follow in their father's footsteps
in this matter. He has had five
children, all of whom are now living.
His only daughter is Mrs. John Walker, now a resident of Pennsylvania,
a lady well known and popular here.
His four sons, all active and hearty men, are John, now residing in
Rochester, but for years an active business man here; W. Wesley, of Carleton
Place, Ont., the well known publisher and editor of the "Central
Canadian," Charles, now a resident of British Columbia, and George
junior, one of the most active and extensive contractors and builders of this
town, -- a good successor of his father in this respect. Mr. Cliff has been, for forty years or
more, a faithful and active member of the Methodist church, and his family
all follow their father's example in this respect, we believe. He has been for many years a member of the
Odd Fellows Order, and was also a member of the Good Templars
and other Temperance organizations here. He informs us that, when he first became a
resident of Napanee, the then small village was a part of the Municipality of
the Township of Richmond. His taxes
then, on a substantial residence near the Eastern church, were but $1.50 a
year. There was, in addition, a school
tax of 25 cents per month, collected monthly, on each child attending
school. The Grand Trunk railway was
not then yet built, but had been completed as far west as Brockville. None of our present churches or school
buildings were then standing. The
small frame school house then stood near the site of the present Western
Methodist church, and the venerable Robt. Phillips,
now of Fergus, was the teacher. |